苹果m1在jupyter notebook执行from d2l import torch时，每次都会内核死亡

ThEtanti · June 30, 2022, 3:58pm

impot d2l 是可以，但是from d2l import torch 就不行

random_coder · July 16, 2022, 8:50am

Hey I translated your question to english and as far as I understood you have a problem to run the import statement. I had the same issue make sure that you install miniconda and create & activate the environment as described.

In my case the problem was that I did not use the correct python despite having activated the environment. Running ‘which python’ should return the python of your d2l environment. This github discussion led to the solution to me.

github.com/conda/conda

Activating conda environment does not change python/pip executables if pyenv+2nd conda are present

opened 01:29PM - 08 Dec 20 UTC

joshuacwnewton

## Current Behavior  ### Steps to Reproduce 1. Install and initialize system-wide Anaconda. "`(base)`" should be active on new bash instances. 1. Install `pyenv` after Anaconda, so that pyenv's `.bashrc` entries come _after_ the system-wide Anaconda `.bashrc` entries. 1. Install `python 3.6.9` using `pyenv`. 1. Install Miniconda separately. 1. Create a `python=3.6` environment using Miniconda. 1. With the `(base)` Anaconda environment active, try to then activate the Miniconda environment. Result: ```bash (base) joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ which python /home/joshua/.pyenv/shims/python (base) joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ source $SCT_DIR/python/etc/profile.d/conda.sh (base) joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ conda activate venv_sct (venv_sct) joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ which python /home/joshua/.pyenv/shims/python # Incorrect result ``` ## Expected Behavior `python` should switch to the conda environment's python. ---- NB: I have some fixes for the problem that achieve the desired results, too. I can get the expected behavior in 2 ways: If the `.bashrc` entries for Anaconda and pyenv are swapped: ```bash (base) joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ which python /home/joshua/anaconda3/bin/python (base) joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ source $SCT_DIR/python/etc/profile.d/conda.sh (base) joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ conda activate venv_sct (venv_sct) joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ which python /home/joshua/repos/spinalcordtoolbox/python/envs/venv_sct/bin/python # Expected result ``` If the `(base)` environment is deactivated first: ```bash (base) joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ which python /home/joshua/.pyenv/shims/python (base) joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ conda deactivate joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ source $SCT_DIR/python/etc/profile.d/conda.sh joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ conda activate venv_sct (venv_sct) joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ which python /home/joshua/repos/spinalcordtoolbox/python/envs/venv_sct/bin/python # Expected result ``` ## Environment Information <details open><summary><code>`conda info`</code></summary> ``` (base) joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ conda info active environment : base active env location : /home/joshua/anaconda3 shell level : 1 user config file : /home/joshua/.condarc populated config files : /home/joshua/.condarc conda version : 4.9.2 conda-build version : 3.20.5 python version : 3.8.5.final.0 virtual packages : __cuda=11.0=0 __glibc=2.31=0 __unix=0=0 __archspec=1=x86_64 base environment : /home/joshua/anaconda3 (writable) channel URLs : https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64 https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64 https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/linux-64 https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch package cache : /home/joshua/anaconda3/pkgs /home/joshua/.conda/pkgs envs directories : /home/joshua/anaconda3/envs /home/joshua/.conda/envs platform : linux-64 user-agent : conda/4.9.2 requests/2.24.0 CPython/3.8.5 Linux/5.4.0-58-generic ubuntu/20.04.1 glibc/2.31 UID:GID : 1000:1000 netrc file : None offline mode : False ``` </details> <details open><summary><code>`conda config --show-sources`</code></summary> ``` (base) joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ conda config --show-sources ==> /home/joshua/.condarc <== allow_conda_downgrades: True channel_priority: strict channels: - conda-forge - defaults - ``` </details> <details><summary><code>`conda list --show-channel-urls`</code></summary> ``` (base) joshua@XPS-15-9560:~$ conda list --show-channel-urls # packages in environment at /home/joshua/anaconda3: # # Name Version Build Channel _ipyw_jlab_nb_ext_conf 0.1.0 py38_0 defaults _libgcc_mutex 0.1 main defaults alabaster 0.7.12 py_0 defaults anaconda 2020.11 py38_0 defaults anaconda-client 1.7.2 py38_0 defaults anaconda-navigator 1.10.0 py38_0 defaults anaconda-project 0.8.4 py_0 defaults argh 0.26.2 py38_0 defaults argon2-cffi 20.1.0 py38h7b6447c_1 defaults asn1crypto 1.4.0 py_0 defaults astroid 2.4.2 py38_0 defaults astropy 4.0.2 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults async_generator 1.10 py_0 defaults atomicwrites 1.4.0 py_0 defaults attrs 20.3.0 pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults autopep8 1.5.4 py_0 defaults babel 2.8.1 pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults backcall 0.2.0 py_0 defaults backports 1.0 py_2 defaults backports.functools_lru_cache 1.6.1 py_0 defaults backports.shutil_get_terminal_size 1.0.0 py38_2 defaults backports.tempfile 1.0 py_1 defaults backports.weakref 1.0.post1 py_1 defaults beautifulsoup4 4.9.3 pyhb0f4dca_0 defaults bitarray 1.6.1 py38h27cfd23_0 defaults bkcharts 0.2 py38_0 defaults blas 1.0 mkl defaults bleach 3.2.1 py_0 defaults blosc 1.20.1 hd408876_0 defaults bokeh 2.2.3 py38_0 defaults boto 2.49.0 py38_0 defaults bottleneck 1.3.2 py38heb32a55_1 defaults brotlipy 0.7.0 py38h7b6447c_1000 defaults bzip2 1.0.8 h7b6447c_0 defaults ca-certificates 2020.10.14 0 defaults cairo 1.14.12 h8948797_3 defaults certifi 2020.6.20 pyhd3eb1b0_3 defaults cffi 1.14.3 py38he30daa8_0 defaults chardet 3.0.4 py38_1003 defaults click 7.1.2 py_0 defaults cloudpickle 1.6.0 py_0 defaults clyent 1.2.2 py38_1 defaults colorama 0.4.4 py_0 defaults conda 4.9.2 py38h06a4308_0 defaults conda-build 3.20.5 py38_1 defaults conda-env 2.6.0 1 defaults conda-package-handling 1.7.2 py38h03888b9_0 defaults conda-verify 3.4.2 py_1 defaults contextlib2 0.6.0.post1 py_0 defaults cryptography 3.1.1 py38h1ba5d50_0 defaults curl 7.71.1 hbc83047_1 defaults cycler 0.10.0 py38_0 defaults cython 0.29.21 py38he6710b0_0 defaults cytoolz 0.11.0 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults dask 2.30.0 py_0 defaults dask-core 2.30.0 py_0 defaults dbus 1.13.18 hb2f20db_0 defaults decorator 4.4.2 py_0 defaults defusedxml 0.6.0 py_0 defaults diff-match-patch 20200713 py_0 defaults distributed 2.30.1 py38h06a4308_0 defaults docutils 0.16 py38_1 defaults entrypoints 0.3 py38_0 defaults et_xmlfile 1.0.1 py_1001 defaults expat 2.2.10 he6710b0_2 defaults fastcache 1.1.0 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults filelock 3.0.12 py_0 defaults flake8 3.8.4 py_0 defaults flask 1.1.2 py_0 defaults fontconfig 2.13.0 h9420a91_0 defaults freetype 2.10.4 h5ab3b9f_0 defaults fribidi 1.0.10 h7b6447c_0 defaults fsspec 0.8.3 py_0 defaults future 0.18.2 py38_1 defaults get_terminal_size 1.0.0 haa9412d_0 defaults gevent 20.9.0 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults glib 2.66.1 h92f7085_0 defaults glob2 0.7 py_0 defaults gmp 6.1.2 h6c8ec71_1 defaults gmpy2 2.0.8 py38hd5f6e3b_3 defaults graphite2 1.3.14 h23475e2_0 defaults greenlet 0.4.17 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults gst-plugins-base 1.14.0 hbbd80ab_1 defaults gstreamer 1.14.0 hb31296c_0 defaults h5py 2.10.0 py38h7918eee_0 defaults harfbuzz 2.4.0 hca77d97_1 defaults hdf5 1.10.4 hb1b8bf9_0 defaults heapdict 1.0.1 py_0 defaults html5lib 1.1 py_0 defaults icu 58.2 he6710b0_3 defaults idna 2.10 py_0 defaults imageio 2.9.0 py_0 defaults imagesize 1.2.0 py_0 defaults importlib-metadata 2.0.0 py_1 defaults importlib_metadata 2.0.0 1 defaults iniconfig 1.1.1 py_0 defaults intel-openmp 2020.2 254 defaults intervaltree 3.1.0 py_0 defaults ipykernel 5.3.4 py38h5ca1d4c_0 defaults ipython 7.19.0 py38hb070fc8_0 defaults ipython_genutils 0.2.0 py38_0 defaults ipywidgets 7.5.1 py_1 defaults isort 5.6.4 py_0 defaults itsdangerous 1.1.0 py_0 defaults jbig 2.1 hdba287a_0 defaults jdcal 1.4.1 py_0 defaults jedi 0.17.1 py38_0 defaults jeepney 0.5.0 pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults jinja2 2.11.2 py_0 defaults joblib 0.17.0 py_0 defaults jpeg 9b h024ee3a_2 defaults json5 0.9.5 py_0 defaults jsonschema 3.2.0 py_2 defaults jupyter 1.0.0 py38_7 defaults jupyter_client 6.1.7 py_0 defaults jupyter_console 6.2.0 py_0 defaults jupyter_core 4.6.3 py38_0 defaults jupyterlab 2.2.6 py_0 defaults jupyterlab_pygments 0.1.2 py_0 defaults jupyterlab_server 1.2.0 py_0 defaults keyring 21.4.0 py38_1 defaults kiwisolver 1.3.0 py38h2531618_0 defaults krb5 1.18.2 h173b8e3_0 defaults lazy-object-proxy 1.4.3 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults lcms2 2.11 h396b838_0 defaults ld_impl_linux-64 2.33.1 h53a641e_7 defaults libarchive 3.4.2 h62408e4_0 defaults libcurl 7.71.1 h20c2e04_1 defaults libedit 3.1.20191231 h14c3975_1 defaults libffi 3.3 he6710b0_2 defaults libgcc-ng 9.1.0 hdf63c60_0 defaults libgfortran-ng 7.3.0 hdf63c60_0 defaults liblief 0.10.1 he6710b0_0 defaults libllvm10 10.0.1 hbcb73fb_5 defaults libpng 1.6.37 hbc83047_0 defaults libsodium 1.0.18 h7b6447c_0 defaults libspatialindex 1.9.3 he6710b0_0 defaults libssh2 1.9.0 h1ba5d50_1 defaults libstdcxx-ng 9.1.0 hdf63c60_0 defaults libtiff 4.1.0 h2733197_1 defaults libtool 2.4.6 h7b6447c_1005 defaults libuuid 1.0.3 h1bed415_2 defaults libxcb 1.14 h7b6447c_0 defaults libxml2 2.9.10 hb55368b_3 defaults libxslt 1.1.34 hc22bd24_0 defaults llvmlite 0.34.0 py38h269e1b5_4 defaults locket 0.2.0 py38_1 defaults lxml 4.6.1 py38hefd8a0e_0 defaults lz4-c 1.9.2 heb0550a_3 defaults lzo 2.10 h7b6447c_2 defaults markupsafe 1.1.1 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults matplotlib 3.3.2 0 defaults matplotlib-base 3.3.2 py38h817c723_0 defaults mccabe 0.6.1 py38_1 defaults mistune 0.8.4 py38h7b6447c_1000 defaults mkl 2020.2 256 defaults mkl-service 2.3.0 py38he904b0f_0 defaults mkl_fft 1.2.0 py38h23d657b_0 defaults mkl_random 1.1.1 py38h0573a6f_0 defaults mock 4.0.2 py_0 defaults more-itertools 8.6.0 pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults mpc 1.1.0 h10f8cd9_1 defaults mpfr 4.0.2 hb69a4c5_1 defaults mpmath 1.1.0 py38_0 defaults msgpack-python 1.0.0 py38hfd86e86_1 defaults multipledispatch 0.6.0 py38_0 defaults navigator-updater 0.2.1 py38_0 defaults nbclient 0.5.1 py_0 defaults nbconvert 6.0.7 py38_0 defaults nbformat 5.0.8 py_0 defaults ncurses 6.2 he6710b0_1 defaults nest-asyncio 1.4.2 pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults networkx 2.5 py_0 defaults nltk 3.5 py_0 defaults nose 1.3.7 py38_2 defaults notebook 6.1.4 py38_0 defaults numba 0.51.2 py38h0573a6f_1 defaults numexpr 2.7.1 py38h423224d_0 defaults numpy 1.19.2 py38h54aff64_0 defaults numpy-base 1.19.2 py38hfa32c7d_0 defaults numpydoc 1.1.0 pyhd3eb1b0_1 defaults olefile 0.46 py_0 defaults openpyxl 3.0.5 py_0 defaults openssl 1.1.1h h7b6447c_0 defaults packaging 20.4 py_0 defaults pandas 1.1.3 py38he6710b0_0 defaults pandoc 2.11 hb0f4dca_0 defaults pandocfilters 1.4.3 py38h06a4308_1 defaults pango 1.45.3 hd140c19_0 defaults parso 0.7.0 py_0 defaults partd 1.1.0 py_0 defaults patchelf 0.12 he6710b0_0 defaults path 15.0.0 py38_0 defaults path.py 12.5.0 0 defaults pathlib2 2.3.5 py38_0 defaults pathtools 0.1.2 py_1 defaults patsy 0.5.1 py38_0 defaults pcre 8.44 he6710b0_0 defaults pep8 1.7.1 py38_0 defaults pexpect 4.8.0 py38_0 defaults pickleshare 0.7.5 py38_1000 defaults pillow 8.0.1 py38he98fc37_0 defaults pip 20.2.4 py38h06a4308_0 defaults pixman 0.40.0 h7b6447c_0 defaults pkginfo 1.6.1 py38h06a4308_0 defaults pluggy 0.13.1 py38_0 defaults ply 3.11 py38_0 defaults prometheus_client 0.8.0 py_0 defaults prompt-toolkit 3.0.8 py_0 defaults prompt_toolkit 3.0.8 0 defaults psutil 5.7.2 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults ptyprocess 0.6.0 py38_0 defaults py 1.9.0 py_0 defaults py-lief 0.10.1 py38h403a769_0 defaults pycodestyle 2.6.0 py_0 defaults pycosat 0.6.3 py38h7b6447c_1 defaults pycparser 2.20 py_2 defaults pycurl 7.43.0.6 py38h1ba5d50_0 defaults pydocstyle 5.1.1 py_0 defaults pyflakes 2.2.0 py_0 defaults pygments 2.7.2 pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults pylint 2.6.0 py38_0 defaults pyodbc 4.0.30 py38he6710b0_0 defaults pyopenssl 19.1.0 py_1 defaults pyparsing 2.4.7 py_0 defaults pyqt 5.9.2 py38h05f1152_4 defaults pyrsistent 0.17.3 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults pysocks 1.7.1 py38_0 defaults pytables 3.6.1 py38h9fd0a39_0 defaults pytest 6.1.1 py38_0 defaults python 3.8.5 h7579374_1 defaults python-dateutil 2.8.1 py_0 defaults python-jsonrpc-server 0.4.0 py_0 defaults python-language-server 0.35.1 py_0 defaults python-libarchive-c 2.9 py_0 defaults pytz 2020.1 py_0 defaults pywavelets 1.1.1 py38h7b6447c_2 defaults pyxdg 0.27 pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults pyyaml 5.3.1 py38h7b6447c_1 defaults pyzmq 19.0.2 py38he6710b0_1 defaults qdarkstyle 2.8.1 py_0 defaults qt 5.9.7 h5867ecd_1 defaults qtawesome 1.0.1 py_0 defaults qtconsole 4.7.7 py_0 defaults qtpy 1.9.0 py_0 defaults readline 8.0 h7b6447c_0 defaults regex 2020.10.15 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults requests 2.24.0 py_0 defaults ripgrep 12.1.1 0 defaults rope 0.18.0 py_0 defaults rtree 0.9.4 py38_1 defaults ruamel_yaml 0.15.87 py38h7b6447c_1 defaults scikit-image 0.17.2 py38hdf5156a_0 defaults scikit-learn 0.23.2 py38h0573a6f_0 defaults scipy 1.5.2 py38h0b6359f_0 defaults seaborn 0.11.0 py_0 defaults secretstorage 3.1.2 py38_0 defaults send2trash 1.5.0 py38_0 defaults setuptools 50.3.1 py38h06a4308_1 defaults simplegeneric 0.8.1 py38_2 defaults singledispatch 3.4.0.3 py_1001 defaults sip 4.19.13 py38he6710b0_0 defaults six 1.15.0 py38h06a4308_0 defaults snowballstemmer 2.0.0 py_0 defaults sortedcollections 1.2.1 py_0 defaults sortedcontainers 2.2.2 py_0 defaults soupsieve 2.0.1 py_0 defaults sphinx 3.2.1 py_0 defaults sphinxcontrib 1.0 py38_1 defaults sphinxcontrib-applehelp 1.0.2 py_0 defaults sphinxcontrib-devhelp 1.0.2 py_0 defaults sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp 1.0.3 py_0 defaults sphinxcontrib-jsmath 1.0.1 py_0 defaults sphinxcontrib-qthelp 1.0.3 py_0 defaults sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml 1.1.4 py_0 defaults sphinxcontrib-websupport 1.2.4 py_0 defaults spyder 4.1.5 py38_0 defaults spyder-kernels 1.9.4 py38_0 defaults sqlalchemy 1.3.20 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults sqlite 3.33.0 h62c20be_0 defaults statsmodels 0.12.0 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults sympy 1.6.2 py38h06a4308_1 defaults tbb 2020.3 hfd86e86_0 defaults tblib 1.7.0 py_0 defaults terminado 0.9.1 py38_0 defaults testpath 0.4.4 py_0 defaults threadpoolctl 2.1.0 pyh5ca1d4c_0 defaults tifffile 2020.10.1 py38hdd07704_2 defaults tk 8.6.10 hbc83047_0 defaults toml 0.10.1 py_0 defaults toolz 0.11.1 py_0 defaults tornado 6.0.4 py38h7b6447c_1 defaults tqdm 4.50.2 py_0 defaults traitlets 5.0.5 py_0 defaults typing_extensions 3.7.4.3 py_0 defaults ujson 4.0.1 py38he6710b0_0 defaults unicodecsv 0.14.1 py38_0 defaults unixodbc 2.3.9 h7b6447c_0 defaults urllib3 1.25.11 py_0 defaults watchdog 0.10.3 py38_0 defaults wcwidth 0.2.5 py_0 defaults webencodings 0.5.1 py38_1 defaults werkzeug 1.0.1 py_0 defaults wheel 0.35.1 py_0 defaults widgetsnbextension 3.5.1 py38_0 defaults wrapt 1.11.2 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults wurlitzer 2.0.1 py38_0 defaults xlrd 1.2.0 py_0 defaults xlsxwriter 1.3.7 py_0 defaults xlwt 1.3.0 py38_0 defaults xmltodict 0.12.0 py_0 defaults xz 5.2.5 h7b6447c_0 defaults yaml 0.2.5 h7b6447c_0 defaults yapf 0.30.0 py_0 defaults zeromq 4.3.3 he6710b0_3 defaults zict 2.0.0 py_0 defaults zipp 3.4.0 pyhd3eb1b0_0 defaults zlib 1.2.11 h7b6447c_3 defaults zope 1.0 py38_1 defaults zope.event 4.5.0 py38_0 defaults zope.interface 5.1.2 py38h7b6447c_0 defaults zstd 1.4.5 h9ceee32_0 defaults ``` </details> ┆Issue is synchronized with this [Jira Task](https://anaconda.atlassian.net/browse/CONDAORG-307)

‘… Now, this doesn’t occur if the .bashrc entries for Anaconda and pyenv are swapped:…’

So I swapped the entries and then I had the correct python version.